localisation principle

Học thuật
Thân thiện
localisation principle

The localisation principle explains that speech production is centered in a specific brain region.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • (Physiology) The principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body. This is a fundamental concept in neuroscience and physiology stating that distinct mental and bodily functions are associated with specific, defined areas within the brain or other organs.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • The localisation principle is central to understanding how different brain regions control speech, movement, and vision.
    • Early evidence for the localisation principle came from studying patients with specific brain injuries.
    • Modern brain imaging techniques continue to support the localisation principle by showing activity in precise areas during specific tasks.
Advanced Usage
  • "The doctrine of cerebral localisation": A more specific historical term often used synonymously with the localisation principle regarding brain function.
    • The 19th-century debates over the localisation principle, or the doctrine of cerebral localisation, shaped modern neurology.
Variants and Related Words
  • Localization (Noun, US spelling): The process or result of localizing; the act of determining the location of something. (Note: 'Localisation' is the standard British English spelling).
  • Localisation of function (Noun phrase): A synonymous phrase for the localisation principle.
  • Localize (Verb): To assign or restrict to a particular place or area.
    • Scientists aim to localize the brain activity associated with memory formation.
Synonyms
  • Localization of function
  • Localization theory
  • Principle of localization
Related Concepts (Not Phrasal Verbs or Idioms)
  • Modularity of mind: A related cognitive science theory suggesting the mind is composed of innate, specialized modules.
  • Phrenology: A now-discredited theory that claimed to determine personality traits based on skull shape, historically related to early ideas of cerebral localisation.
localisation principle

The localisation principle explains that speech production is centered in a specific brain region.

Noun
  1. (physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body